CSEE Journal of
Power & Energy Systems

The Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering (CSEE) is a nonprofit, non-governmental academic and professional organization of scientists and engineers in the electrical engineering field. The CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems (JPES) is dedicated to reporting the new development of academic research in the fields of power and energy systems. The journal provides an international platform for authors to maximize the reach and in uence of their contributions.

CSEE JPES Editorial Board

• Yinbiao Shu, Chair
• Mingliang Xie, Vice-Chair
• Jianbo Guo, Vice-Chair
• Yonghua Song, Vice-Chair

Editor-in-Chief

• Xiaoxin Zhou
• China Electric Power Research Institute

Associate Editors-in-Chief

• Vijay Vittal
• Arizona State University
• Qinghua Wu
• South China University of Technology
• Liangzhong Yao
• China Electric Power Research Institute
• Hongbin Sun
• Tsinghua University
• Guangfu Tang
• Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
• Jinliang He
• Tsinghua University

CSEE JPES Advisory Board Members

• Xiaomin Bai, China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• C. C. Chan, Univ. of Hong Hong, China
• Weijiang Chen, State Grid Corporation of China, China
• Shijie Cheng, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, China
• Zhongxue Gan, ENN Group, China
• Tim Green, Imperial College London, UK
• Yingduo Han, Tsinghua Univ., China
• David John Hill, Univ. of Sydney, Australia
• Ben Hua, South China Univ. of Technology, China
• Nick Jenkins, Wind Energy Group, UK
• Hongguang Jin, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS, China
• Probha Kundur, Kundur Power Systems Solutions Inc., Canada
• Chengrong Li, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Ruomei Li, Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, China
• Wenyuan Li, BC Hydro, Canada
• Jizhen Liu, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Zehong Liu, State Grid Corporation of China, China
• Qiang Lu, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Weiming Ma, Naval Univ. of Engineering, China
• Gang Mu, Northeast Dianli Univ., China
• Jim McDonald, Univ. of Strathclyde, UK
• John D. Mcdonald, GE, USA
• Yixin Ni, Univ. of Hong Kong, China
• Hans B. Puttgen, Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne, Switzerland
• Michael Sterling, Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK
• S.S.(Mani) Venkata, Alstom Grid Inc., USA
• Yuanzhang Sun, Wuhan Univ., China
• Xifan Wang, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., China
• Kit Po Wong, Univ. of Western Australia, Australia
• Yaozhong Xin, State Grid Corporation of China, China
• Felix Wu, Univ. of Hongkong, China
• Wilsun Xu, Univ. of Alberta, Canada
• Jianzhong Xu, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS, China
• Yusheng Xue, State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Qixun Yang, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Ryuichi Yokoyama, Waseda Univ., Japan
• Yixin Yu, Tianjin Univ., China
• Boming Zhang, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Jianchao Zheng, China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Yuan Zhou, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, CAS, China

CSEE JPES Editorial Board Members

• Alexander Apostolov, Protection, Automation and Control World, USA
• Carsten D. Ahrens, Univ. of Applied Sciences, Germany
• Yashin Brijmohan, Monash Univ., South Africa
• Junzheng Cao, State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute, China
• Yijia Cao, Hunan Univ., China
• Haisheng Chen, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, CAS, China
• Zhe Chen, Aalborg Univ., Denmark
• San Shing Choi, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore
• Chi. Yung. Chung, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
• Song Ci, Institute of Acoustics, CAS, China
• Xiang Cui, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Xinzhou Dong, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Zhaoyang Dong, the Univ. of Sydney, Australia
• Yong Fu, Mississippi State Univ., USA
• Peter Grossley, Univ. of Manchester, UK
• Xiangning He, Zhejiang Univ., China
• Ping Ju, Hohai Univ., China
• S. V. Kulkarni, India Institute of Technology Bombay, India
• Chongqing Kang, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Wei-jen Lee, Energy Systems Research Center, USA
• Fangxing Li, the Univ. of Tennessee, USA
• Furong Li, Univ. of Bath, UK
• Zuyi Li, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
• Jun Liang, Cardiff Univ., UK
• Xidong Liang, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Ruijin Liao, Chongqing Univ., China
• Chen-ching Liu, Washington State Univ., USA
• Guangyi Liu, China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Jianming Liu, State Grid Corporation of China, China
• Junyong Liu, Sichuan Univ., China
• Yilu Liu, The Univ. of Tennessee, USA
• Yutian Liu, Shandong Univ., China
• K.L.(Kwoklun) Lo, Univ. of Strathclyde, UK
• Shengwei Mei, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Hong Rao, China Southern Power Grid, China
• R. K. Pandey, Indian Institute of Technology Varanasi, India
• Xinbo Ruan, Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautica and Astronautics, China
• Kai Strunz, Berlin TU, Germany
• Jian Sun, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA
• Wenhu Tang, South China Univ. of Technology, China
• Yong Tang, China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Jianzhong Tong, PJM Interconnection, USA
• Chengshan Wang, Tianjin Univ., China
• Haifeng Wang, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Jianhui Wang, Auburn Univ., USA
• Jihong Wang, Univ.of Warwick, UK
• Li Wang, National Chengkung Univ., Taiwan, China
• Peng Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
• Weisheng Wang,China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Xiuli Wang, Xi’ an Jiaotong Univ., China
• Zhifeng Wang, Institute of Electrical Engineering, CAS, China
• Jinyu Wen, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, China
• Lei Wu, Clarkson Univ., USA
• Jianzhong Wu, Cardiff Univ., UK
• Liye Xiao, Institute of Electrical Engineering, CAS, China
• Zheng Xu, Zhejiang University, China
• Zheng Yan, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., China
• Xiaoming Yuan, Huazhong Univ. of Science and Technology, China
• Ming Zeng, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Pingliang Zeng, China Electric Power Research Institute, China
• Rong Zeng, Tsinghua Univ., China
• Jianhua Zhang, North China Electric Power Univ., China
• Pei Zhang, Accenture, USA
• Xiaoping Zhang, Univ. of Birmingham, UK
• Tongxin Zheng, ISO New England, USA
• Qingchang Zhong, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA

CSEE JPES Editorial Department

• Editorial Director: Lei Han
• Associate Director: Haofang Liu
• English Language Editor: Sunanda Vittal
• Secretary of Editorial Board: Wen Zhou, Lulu Yao
• Production Editor: Shulan Li

Address: Xiaoyingdonglu 15, Qinghe, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100192
Tel: 86-10-82812536, Email: jpes@csee.org.cn

Price and Publication Information: Individual copies: $20.00 (first copy only). Subscription prices are available upon request. (Note: Postage and handling charge not included.) Copyright: CSEE owns the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein.